From Euro to Manat: How Azerbaijani Currency Tells the Story of Culture, History, and National Spirit

From Euro to Manat: How Azerbaijani Currency Tells the Story of Culture, History, and National SpiritThe first thing every visitor to Azerbaijan encounters isn’t just the country’s warm hospitality, but also the Azerbaijani manat. Whether it’s a ride from the airport, the purchase of freshly baked chorek from a tandoor, or a visit to a cozy café in the Old City — the manat is your first companion. But have you ever considered that banknotes are more than just a means of payment? They are a visual encyclopedia of the country.

Modern Azerbaijani banknotes are not merely money — they are works of art and cultural expression. Austrian designer Robert Kalina, famous for crafting the euro’s iconic look, was chosen to bring the manat’s visual identity to life. His transition from euro to manat became a vivid example of how European design can respectfully and creatively interpret national identity.

1 Manat: Music and Craftsmanship

The 1-manat banknote features traditional Azerbaijani musical instruments: tar, kamancha, and ghaval, along with musical notes and clefs — all displayed against a rich, ornamented carpet background. It is a tribute to Azerbaijani folk art and musical heritage.

On the reverse side, you'll find shebeke — the intricate stained-glass window art that showcases the delicate skill of Azerbaijani artisans.

5 Manats: Literary Heritage

This banknote is dedicated to the power of the written word. It features statues of prominent Azerbaijani writers at the entrance to the National Literature Museum, letters of the Azerbaijani alphabet, and ancient books. It is a respectful nod to the nation’s language, literary depth, and historical knowledge. 

10 Manats: The Heart of Baku — Icherisheher

The 10-manat banknote features a small map of Icherisheher, the historic heart of Baku — a subtle nod to the maze of alleys rich in heritage and character. Holding this banknote is almost like holding a piece of ancient Baku in your hands.

20 Manats: Symbol of Karabakh

On the 20-manat note, you'll find the graceful kharybulbul flower — a rare and meaningful emblem of the Karabakh region. It has become a national symbol of beauty, resilience, and cultural rebirth. This banknote represents the spirit and memory of a deeply cherished land.

50 Manats: Science and Knowledge

The 50-manat note highlights Azerbaijan’s scientific legacy. Chemical formulas, molecular structures, and benzene rings are depicted as a visual metaphor of the nation’s contribution to science and innovation. It shows Azerbaijan as not just a land of tradition, but a forward-moving country embracing progress.

100 Manats: Architecture Through the Ages

On the 100-manat banknote, you’ll find a narrative of architectural evolution — from ancient monuments to modern structures. This note connects past, present, and future, reflecting how Azerbaijani culture continues through time while preserving its core identity.

200 Manats: A Symbol of Maturity and Stability

The highest-denomination banknote — 200 manats — was introduced in 2018. Its design emphasizes national pride, featuring the Azerbaijani flag, state emblems, geometric patterns, and elements of modern architecture. Its warm, solid color palette radiates confidence and strength. This is more than currency — it’s a symbol of a mature and self-assured nation.

From Euro to Manat: A Story Worth Admiring

The journey from euro to manat is more than just the story of one designer — it’s a testament to how currency can serve as a gateway to culture, identity, and national values. Robert Kalina, who designed the euro, brought Azerbaijan’s music, literature, science, architecture, and symbolism to life on its banknotes.

The manat banknotes were printed with the technical support of a Swiss bank, and the design project was implemented in cooperation with Austrian company OeBS. This collaboration gave Azerbaijan a currency as rich in meaning as it is in design.