Magical Waters: Lakes of Azerbaijan

Millions of years ago, the Caspian was part of the global ocean, but due to tectonic shifts, it eventually became isolated. Today, it forms a unique enclosed ecosystem along with the Aral Sea (another lake with a marine name). These lakes of Azerbaijan, connected through underground waterflows, represent a rare and fascinating natural union.

But it’s not just the Caspian that defines the lakes of Azerbaijan. The Absheron Peninsula, home to the capital city of Baku, is dotted with numerous salt lakes. According to one version, the name "Absheron" comes from the Persian words "ab" and "shoran," meaning "salty water" — a fitting origin, as the region hosts around a hundred salt lakes, some of which are actively used for salt production.

During the “Gobustan–Absheron” tour by Azerbaijan Travel International, visitors get a chance to explore Boyuk Shor, the largest salt lake of the peninsula, and marvel at the stunning pink hues of Masazir Lake, which is especially magical at sunset. When it comes to freshwater lakes of Azerbaijan, they are mostly found in the scenic mountainous regions. Near Ganja, nestled in the foothills of the Lesser Caucasus, lies the fairy-tale-like Lake Goygol, famous for its crystal-clear waters. On the “Shamakhi–Gabala” tour, travelers can also visit Lake Nohur, a true gem of the Gabala region, surrounded by the majestic peaks of the Greater Caucasus.